Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Community Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future

Community Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. While these crimes may be possible, it is not likely on a daily basis. So, just what do police officers respond too then? They deal with many various types of service calls each month and year including little disruptions and civil arguments or disputes. Police officers today need to be in different places for all different types of complaints and issues. Because many agencies do not have the capability or manpower for the growing need, community policing is a fast growing necessity for these agencies. This paper will discuss where community policing originated from, how it effects law enforcement today, and some of the ways we can expand the concept of community policing to benefit everyone for the future. Community policing in America is traced from the colonial times to the 1900s. American policing activities began in early England sometime around the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Chancellors settled disputes between neighbors, such as property boundary issues, trespass allegations, and child misconduct. A similar version of the chancellor, with similar duties and responsibilities, was the justice of the peace, dating to about A.D. 1200. Together with the chancellors (alsoShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Law Enforcement And Against Terrorism2527 Words   |  11 Pagesand Against Terrorism Technology has a definite impact not only on our everyday lives but also on the ideologies we pursue or abandon. 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Basic Business Report Free Essays

Level 4 pathogens are quite simply, the nastiest causes of disease ever discovered. Scientifically speaking, they are organisms that cause severe diseases to humans and are serious work hazards in the laboratory. They also present high risk of epidemics and there are usually no effective treatments yet discovered. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Business Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actual examples include Lassa fever, filoviruses, smallpox, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, Russian spring-summer encephalitis, Kyasanur forest. It is important to take not that each of these examples has garnered a huge media following and they usually spill over from medical concerns to socio-political. The Russian spring-summer encephalitis for one has been given global concern due to its research possibilities as a biological weapon. The Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever was known to have claimed hundreds of lives in an epidemic that transpired in the Afghan border in 2001. This means that a docudrama made about level 4 pathogens isn’t just â€Å"egghead stuff†, the humanitarian side of the topic has great media value, even more so is the political side. If we look prominent television series such as 24 or Pandemic, they both feature fictional presentations of the â€Å"what-ifs† concerning level 4 pathogens. There are also several fictional movies that have garnered success on the genre such as Epidemic (1987), Andromeda Strain (1971) and several others. There are also real-life adaptations which garnered international acclaim such as Lorenzo’s Oil (1993). A docudrama on dangerous viruses can bring a factual spice to the fictional take on the genre. It can spur emotions from amazement the audience with its accurate presentation of just how these viruses are handled by specialized crew and the emotions behind them as they go about their work. Such a film can also bring out real-life fear from the viewers when presented with how dangerous a particular newly discovered strain of Ebola is or how likely a new undetectable virus can be used as a biological weapon by terrorists. References Biological Weapons: How Big is the Threat? Retrieved April 22, 2007, from Society for General Microbiology Website: http://www. sgm. ac. uk/news/hot_topics/bio_weapons. cfm Disease DVD movies at Video Universe Retrieved April 22, 2007 from Video Universe Website: http://www. cduniverse. com/search/xx/movie/category2/3459/a/Diseases. htm Classification of Viral Pathogens into Hazard Groups Retrieved April 22, 2007 from http://virology-online. com/general/Safety2. htm Willet, E. (1999). Level 4 Labs. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www. edwardwillett. com/Columns/level4labs. htm Butcher, T. (2001) Ebola Style Killer Sweeps Afghan Border. Retrieved April 22, 2007 from Telegraph. co. uk Website: http://www. telegraph. co. uk/news/main. jhtml? xml=/news/2001/10/04/wref04. xml How to cite Basic Business Report, Papers

Chads Creative Concepts free essay sample

Chad’s Creative Concepts began as a manufacturer of high-quality, custom-made wooden furniture. The client base has been the vacation cabin residents surrounding its Sandusky, Ohio location. The company grew successful selling its custom furniture and eventually as sales increased, the sales force began selling to retailers. The furniture demanded by retailers is standardized, price sensitive, and requires faster delivery times. Sales of both lines of furniture are doing well, but the manufacturing facility is facing some problems. The standard line is competing for processing time on the same equipment as the custom line, which is resulting in unfinished inventory laying around the facility. The plant has run out of excess capacity and must rent expensive warehouse space. Chad must determine how to best meet the competitive priorities of both of his furniture lines in order to manage his operations most successfully. Gaps in Chad’s Operations Strategy The initiative taken by the sales force to sell to retailers directly impacted the operations at the production facility. We will write a custom essay sample on Chads Creative Concepts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sales and marketing of the standard furniture line put constraints on the staff and equipment at the plant, as they tried to meet the demands of both of the furniture lines. Sales and marketing also impact the delivery times imposed on the processing team. A new production schedule was not implemented with the addition of the standard line. Instead, the custom line receives priority while the standard line is often left waiting at various points in the process. The move to produce standard furniture has left profits lacking. While the company and sales of the standard line continue to grow, the costs of producing the standard line are also increasing. The bulk of volume and sales are still in custom furniture. Money is being held in inventory as parts wait to be processed. Additionally, money is being spent for warehouse space to hold inventory. Future Alternatives As the company grew, it should have taken some steps to prevent the current problems. Analyzing these alternatives may help Chad restructure his operations strategy. The manufacturing schedule should be analyzed and redesigned, perhaps using Gantt charts, so that both lines of furniture can be processed most efficiently. The capacity utilization of work stations and equipment should be analyzed to find room for improvement. The costs and benefits of separating the furniture lines could be considered. Chad and his management team should implement just in time or lean inventory strategies, so that money is not tied up in work in progress or raw materials. Planning software could help Chad better forecast inventory needs and utilize capacity. If increased productivity in the current plant still cannot meet demand, Chad may need to consider investing in additional space, equipment, and labor. The most restrictive alternative would be to eliminate the standard line and focus only on high quality, custom furniture. References Krajewski, L. , Malhotra, M. , Ritzman, L. (2013). Chad’s Creative Concepts. Operations Management Process and Supply Chains (pp. 29-30). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Appendix Appendix A. 5-Step Critical Thinking Decision-Making Process Matrix Step 1: Identify the problem(s) and uncertainties. What exactly is the problem†¦ The addition of the standard line of furniture is affecting the operations at Chad’s Creative Concepts. The problem is this †¦ The standard line costs are increasing as sales are increasing. The custom and standard lines are competing for processing time on the same machines resulting in unfinished inventory laying around the facility. The plant is pushed to capacity without any excess space left. Processing and delivery times are increasing. Rented warehouse space is very expensive. This is an important problem because†¦ Chad’s bottom line is being affected. Profits are not where they should be. Costs of the standard line are increasing. The plant has run out of extra space. The key question(s) that needs to be answered to solve this problem is†¦ How does Chad’s Creative Concepts meet the competitive priorities of both the custom and standard lines of furniture and achieve his operations strategy successfully? Does Chad keep the standard line of furniture? Step 2: Obtain information. The following information is needed to answer this question†¦ The custom line makes up 60% of the volume and 75% of sales. Sales are rising for the standard line. Costs for the standard line are also increasing. Money is tied up in inventory. Warehouse space is expensive to rent. There is no room to expand in the current facility. Customers of the standard line are price sensitive and demand fast delivery times. The equipment used is general purpose and flexible. Some important assumptions I am using in my thinking are†¦ Buying a new space may be feasible, as well as adding additional equipment and staff. The market for vacation cabin furniture may be more saturated than the market for standard furniture sold at retailers. The points of view relevant to this problem belong to†¦ Chad Thomas, sales force, plant workers, and customers. Note: Remember to view the information you have obtained for potential bias. This is from the perspective of your own bias to the research and the bias of the authors who compiled the data and the research you gathered. In other words, do not discount the importance of other’s data because of your own bias(is). Step 3: Make predictions about the future. If this problem gets solved, some important implications are†¦ If Chad can run both lines efficiently, costs and profits may both increase. If products are produced more efficiently then sales would need to go up, requiring more of the sales force. Improvements in processes could decrease lead times and improve delivery times. Better inventory management could eliminate the need for renting of the warehouse space. If this problem does not get solved, some important implications are†¦ Lead and delivery times will continue to increase. Production may not meet demand and customers might be lost. Profits may decline in the long term. The potential alternative solutions to solve the problem are†¦ Changes to improve the manufacturing schedule could be made. The same amount of priority could be given to both lines. The lines could be separated within the facility or additional space could be purchased. Staff and equipment could be increased to improve productivity. Just in time inventory practices can be implemented to reduce the use of warehouse space. The standard line could be eliminated. Changes to the layout and capacity utilization of work stations could be made. Note: if the problem is one-dimensional, there may be just one correct solution. Step 4: Make decisions by choosing among alternatives. What is the best solution and why†¦ Chad should analyze and improve his scheduling, capacity planning, and inventory management to process both furniture lines better. Currently, the manufacturing schedule is running without any set organization which is hurting the standard line and producing excess inventory. The standard furniture line should be analyzed to create a forecasted schedule and just in time inventory management should be implemented to free up space. The capacity utilization of each workspace should be analyzed to make any possible adjustments to improve productivity and efficiency.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Project Charter for Application Development

Question: Discuss about the Project Charter for Application Development. Answer: Project informations Project title Music application development project Project leader xx Contact address: 002xxxxx56 Duration: 4 months: Start:1/09/2016 End:31/12/2016 Estimated budget: 310,000 Goal: Is to develop a set of two music application aimed at improving children mathematics and language skills for both normal and disable children for a period of 4 months. Objectives: 1. To develop music education application for children with disability. 2. To develop music education application for normal children for a period. Vision: To be a leading music application development service provider for mathematical and language skills for children. Mission: The project focuses on usage of technology innovations and research in order to improve childrens engagements in learning of mathematics and language skills. Background of the project There has been an increase in education application over the years especially in the area of children games(Cleland, 2013). The applications have innovative, motivating to children covering a number of conceptual and analysis areas(Tiwana, 2014). Seeley booth and temperance Bennan organization is in the fore front in improving learning programs in schools. Project problem statement Majority of the education application cover other areas of learning, and no application model is present to cover areas of mathematics and language skills. Development of the software will be useful for young children. Success criteria The project: Should be completed on time Within the specified budget And within intended scope(PMI., 2013) Project approach The project will apply the agile project approach which is iterative in nature(Heagney, 2016). The approach is a complex approach that allows interaction and integration of various functions following a project life cycle(Heagney, 2016). It also allows changes to take place in the system. Project budget A bottom up approach will be used for project budget. No. Item description Total ($) 1 Project contract payments 140000 2 Programmers 80000 3 Consultants payments 70000 4 IT infrastructures assorted 10000 Totals $310000 Project plan The section covers the inclusion and exclusions of the project, covers related projects and systems, project participants, constraints, assumptions, risks and timelines. Project scope It includes inclusions and exclusions(Lowe, 2006). Table 1 shows inclusions Release Priority Story Story name Descriptions Software development Designing of software Curriculum development application Education application system The application was useful in coming up with education programme. Mathematical musical application Designing of mathematical software Curriculum development mathematics software Musical mathematical model The application is useful in coming up mathematics programme. Language skills application Designing of language skills software Curriculum development language skills software Language skills model The applications useful in encouraging learning language skills. The project exclusions will consist out of scope items like: Not training employees Designing specialized learning resources Development of musical designs Related projects and systems Project Interrelationship Education curriculum project Help in development and implementation of education curriculum. Development of music design Development of musical program to be fitted to the software Software development project ICT enabled software that will allow other operations Project participants The will include project stakeholders Role Name Organization IT liaison Lance Sweats Information technology organization Education liaison Jack Hodges Learning institution Project teams Maxwell project team Project organization Legal team Com-law Legal organization Constraints, assumptions and risks The section covers constraints, assumptions and risks for the project. Constraints Constraints Impacts Changing nature of technology Affects product development Extend of the market Needs sufficient resources to cover them Resistance of top executives Limitation in making decisions Non co-operation among employees Difficulty in implementation Assumptions The project will assume that: Resources will be sufficient The product will be accepted in the market The application will commence within the required time limit Dependencies The project will depend on: No competitors are developing the same product Advertising of the product Project risks The following are risks and mitigation plans Risks Mitigation plans Software failure Prototype will be design for testing(Larson, 2011). Resistance and acceptance of the product Proper exposure on usage Project timelines It covers the time to undertake various deliverables: Date Milestones Deliverables 1/9/2016 Writing of project plan Project plan 10/9/2016 Software development IT software 28/9/2016 Musical application design Music application 3/10/2016 Mathematical application model Mathematical application 18/10/2016 Language application model Language application 1/11/2016 Models integrations Complete product 5/11/2016 Proto type launching Product trial 5/11/2016 Alpha version launch 1st launch 15/12/2016 Beta version launch 2nd launch References Cleland, D. a. (2013). Project management handbook. New York, United States: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Heagney, J. (2016). The project manager leader. In fundamentals of project Management. New York: Adventure works press. Larson, E. a. (2011). Project management: the managerial process . New York: Mc Graw Hill. Lowe, D. . (2006). Commercial management of projects;defining the dicipline. Chicago: Blackwell. PMI. (2013). A guide to project management body of knowledge . Newtown Square: PA: PMI. Tiwana, A. (2014). The knowledge management toolkit: practical techniques for building a knowledge management system. Toronto, United states: Prentice Hall publishers.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Essay Writing Topics For Grade 9

Essay Writing Topics For Grade 9Most high school students tend to forget the importance of their essay topics for grade 9. It is the most important part of writing that helps you define your own opinion, impress others and come up with a plan of action. As the high school students find time to devote in writing, they tend to forget the fact that there are several aspects to essay topics for grade 9.You can easily get lost in the actual assignment and leave out a lot of other valuable lessons and ideas that come to you while you are writing. It is the basis of your academic success. Remember, it is the assignment to which you must conform. In order to study your assignment effectively, you need to know what to include. Otherwise, you will find yourself floundering to see what to put in your essay.As per the grading guidelines, essay topics for grades 9 should have an idea about your focus. That means that you have to lay the focus and write about it. This can be the initial answer for your teacher if you are not able to give one. It is also a test for your classmates who are participating in your essay writing and are trying to comprehend your focus.Another important aspect of your essay is the use of proper grammar and proper spelling. If your essay is not readable, how can you expect anyone to read it? So make sure you utilize all the spellings and grammatical features of your writing tool. Make your essay look professional and appealing.A word on sentence length. The longer the sentence, the less powerful it becomes. Thus, when you compose an essay, you should avoid the longest sentences. Try to write the sentences that tell you what you want to say and how to achieve it. It would not matter too much how long you compose your sentence.As far as essay topics for grades 9 are concerned, you should know that the topic varies from person to person. This also depends on your objectives. Consider your objective. What are you trying to accomplish by doing this essay ?Many students go through the wrong way in procuring the right information. They simply rely on their parents and teachers for giving them the right information. There are many sources online for you to find the right information for your own essay topic. It is advisable that you try to get as much information as possible on the subject matter of your essay.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Holistic Health Essays

Holistic Health Essays Holistic Health Paper Holistic Health Paper Holistic Health Drawing The notion of Holistic Medicine has been around for many years. But why now, has interest in this area skyrocketed? People are starting to prefer a more natural approach when it comes to healthcare. Holistic Health is actually an approach to life. Rather than focusing on illness or specific parts of the body, this ancient approach to health considers the whole person and how he or she interacts with his or her environment. It emphasizes the connection of mind, body, and spirit. The goal is to achieve maximum well-being, where everything is functioning at its best. Holistic health is based on the law of nature, which is; a whole is made up of interdependent parts. The earth is made up of systems, such as air, land, water, plants and animals. If life is to be sustained the systems cannot be separated, for what is happening to one is also felt by all of the other systems. In the same way, an individual is a whole made up of interdependent parts, which are the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual. When one part is not working at its best, it impacts all of the other parts of that person. Furthermore, this whole person, including all of the parts, is constantly interacting with everything in the surrounding environment. For example, when an individual is anxious about a school exam or a job interview, his or her nervousness may result in a physical reaction, such as a headache or a stomachache. When people suppress anger over a long period of time, they often develop a serious illness, such as migraine headaches, emphysema, or even arthritis. The U. S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention report that the key factors influencing an individual’s state of health have not changed significantly over the past 20 years. Quality of medical care is only 10%. Heredity accounts for 18% and environment 19%. Everyday lifestyle choices are 53%. The decisions people make about their life and habits are therefore, by far, the largest factor in determining their state of wellness. Holistic Health is an empowering approach to living life. It starts with the holistic (whole person) philosophy that recognizes the interrelationship between all aspects of who we are and the world we live in. This is combined with an understanding that achieving health is an ongoing personal journey toward a goal of functioning at our very best level possible. The basis of holism is the concept that â€Å" the whole is made up of interdependent parts. † As human beings we may think of ourselves as made up of separate parts or aspects, such as physical, mental, emotional and spiritual. Yet, our parts do not function alone, but are constantly interacting. What happens to one will impact all of the other aspects of who we are as individuals. In the same way, we are a part of the world around us, and constantly responding to our surrounding environment. Holistic health involves our everyday choices and actions as we strive to reach a higher level of personal wellness. Picture the various levels of wellness as a continuum. Where are you? Are you on the left half, dealing with an illness or a chronic condition? In the center, not sick, yet not feeling very peppy? On the right half, in good shape, but striving for the highest possible level of vitality and well-being? A holistic approach to creating wellness includes taking charge of your own health by exploring a variety of life enhancing activities until you discover which ones work for you. While we think of holistic health in terms of our personal actions for self-improvement, the same holistic principles can be applied to dealing with any disease or chronic condition. When a healthcare practitioner applies these holistic principles, it is usually called holistic medicine. In addition to the concepts already mentioned, other factors are added. The Healthcare professional and the patient work together as a team, rather than just eliminating or masking symptoms, the symptom is used as a guide to look below the surface for the root cause. Whenever possible, treatments are selected that support the body’s natural healing system. Consumers of health care services have been seeking out and switching their health care to holistic health care providers in greater numbers than ever before. With the growing interest in holistic medicine, there has become a increasing number of practicing holistic physicians and healthcare providers who have increasingly put into practice some of these sought after ideals. They have preferred the safer, less costly, more effective and natural treatments, along with an emphasis on empowerment of the person, as a partner in there own health care and healing. Today, healthcare provides and patients understand the side effects connected with drugs, surgery, and synthetic materials. While some holistic procedures are considered unorthodox by mainstream medicine, new research and patient testimonials are pointing to the fact that lacing any foreign substance in the body can have side effects. Interest in holistic medicine has increased tremendously in recent years, with more and more people becoming aware of the real benefits to be obtained from natural, intuitive and traditional healing methods. As we move into the future, perhaps more people will realize that a balanced approach with â€Å"all things considered† is more beneficial than techniques and synthetic materials.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

12 Examples of Chemical Energy

12 Examples of Chemical Energy Chemical energy is the energy stored within chemicals, which makes it energy inside atoms and molecules. Most often, its considered the energy of chemical bonds, but the term also includes energy stored in the electron arrangement of atoms and ions. Its a form of potential energy that you wont observe until a reaction occurs. Chemical energy can be changed into other forms of energy through chemical reactions or chemical changes. Energy, often in the form of heat, is absorbed or released when chemical energy is converted to another form. Chemical Energy Examples Chemical energy is a form of potential energy found within chemical bonds, atoms, and subatomic particles.Chemical energy can be observed and measured only when a chemical reaction occurs.Any matter considered to be a fuel contains chemical energy.The energy can be released or absorbed. For example, combustion releases more energy than is needed to initiate the reaction. Photosynthesis absorbs more energy than it releases. Examples of Chemical Energy Basically, any compound contains chemical energy that can be released when its chemical bonds are broken. Any substance that can be used as a fuel contains chemical energy. Examples of matter containing chemical energy include: Coal: Combustion reaction converts chemical energy into light and heat.Wood: Combustion reaction converts chemical energy into light and heat.Petroleum: Can be burned to release light and heat or changed into another form of chemical energy, such as gasoline.Chemical batteries: Store chemical energy to be changed into electricity.Biomass: Combustion reaction converts chemical energy into light and heat.Natural gas: Combustion reaction converts chemical energy into light and heat.Food: Digested to convert chemical energy into other forms of energy used by cells.Cold packs: Chemical energy is absorbed in a reaction.Propane: Burned to produce heat and light.Hot packs: Chemical reaction produces heat or thermal energy.Photosynthesis changes solar energy into chemical energy.Cellular respiration is a set of reactions that changes chemical energy in glucose into chemical energy in ATP, a form our bodies can use. Source Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus. Why Combustions Are Always Exothermic, Yielding About 418 kJ per Mole of O2. Journal of Chemical Education.